Are Non Muslims of Today
Kafirs
Question: Who is a Kafir? How can a Christian be a
Kafir and still be from among the People of the book?
Answer:
A person becomes a Kafir when he denies the truth in spite of being
convinced that it is the truth. Since it is humanly impossible for a
person to determine whether some person is denying the truth or not,
it is only on the basis of information provided by the Almighty that
a person can be called a Kafir. In the times of His Rusul, He chose
to impart this information to his Rusul through Wahi; however, after
the departure of the last Rasul Muhammad (sws), people who have
knowingly denied the truth cannot be pinpointed since the
institution of Wahi has been terminated. No Muslim preacher is in a
position to reveal the truth in a manner a Rasul is able to, nor can
he ascertain who among his addressees is guilty of knowingly denying
the truth. After the Prophet (sws), only on the Day of Judgement
will it now be known whether a particular person is a Kafir or not.
It is evident from this explanation that the Christians
and Jews and followers of other religions in times after the Prophet
(sws) are not Kafirs; the right name for them is non-Muslims. As far
as Christians are concerned, it is to be noted that they are
basically followers of monotheism. They never admit to polytheism,
though they are involved in it. A person becomes a polytheist when he
openly admits that he is a polytheist, even though he may be
practising polytheism in
some form; the reason is that a person
might be doing something wrong without realizing what he is doing;
Christians, whether of today or from the period of
Jesus (sws),
have never admitted to polytheism. Trinity to them is in accordance
with monotheism. Of course, we do not agree with them, but unless
they realize it, we can only say that in spite of claiming to be
monotheists they are involved in polytheism. Their case is the case
of a Muslim who goes to the grave of a saint to ask him to grant a
wish; we shall not call such a Muslim a polytheist; we shall tell him
that what he is doing is something against monotheism to which he
himself strongly claims adherence. Similarly, we shall not call
Christians polytheists, but we will keep telling them that what they
are doing is not in
accordance with monotheism.
It is
precisely for this reason that the Qur'an never referred to the
People of the Book as polytheists though they subscribed to certain
blatant forms of
polytheism. The Qur'an only called the
Ismaelites as polytheists because they admittedly subscribed and
testified to the creed of polytheism. They strongly
advocated
that polytheism was the very religion the Almighty had revealed and
claimed that they were the strong adherents to this
religion.
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