My Mother! My Best Friend!
by Muhammad
Al-Shareef
Aseer ibn Jaabir narrates: Whenever people
would come from Yemen, Umar would ask them, Is Uways Al-Qaranee
amongst you? until, one year, he met Uways. He said, Are
you Uways Al-Qaranee? He said, Yes. Umar continued,
From Muraad, then Qaran? He said, Yes. Umar
then asked, Were you once afflicted with leprosy and your skin
healed except for a dirhams area? Uways said, Yes.
Umar finally asked, Do you have a mother (that is alive)?
He said, Yes. Umar then said, I heard the Messenger
of Allah - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - say, Uways ibn Aamir
will come to you with the delegations from Yemen, from Muraad, then
from Qaran. He was once afflicted with leprosy and his skin healed
except for a dirhams area. He has a mother, and he treats her
kindly. If he was to ever swear by Allah (for something) Allah would
fulfill his oath. If you can, request that he ask forgiveness for
you. Umar then requested from Uways, Ask forgiveness for
me. And Uways Al-Qaranee did.
Allah - Taala -
commanded us, [And your Lord decreed that you should worship none but
Him and that you be dutiful to your Parents. If one of them or both
attain old age in your life, then do not say to them uff (a word of
disrespect), nor shout at them, rather address them in terms of
honour / And lower for them the wing of submission and humility
through mercy. And say, My Lord! Grant them Your Mercy as they
brought me up when I was small.] Al-Israa 17/23-24
Ad-Daylami collected from Al-Husayn ibn Ali, that the Prophet - Sal
Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - said, If Allah knew any smaller than
uff (tsk) to be disrespectful to parents, He would have decreed it to
be Haram! In Bukhari, a man came to the Prophet - Sal Allahu
alayhi wa Sallam - seeking permission to go for Jihad. The Prophet -
Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - asked him, Are your Parents
alive? He said, Yes. He - Sal Allahu alayhi wa
Sallam - said, Perform Jihad (in you kind treatment) of
them.
If someone came to you today and offered you a
free lunch, what would be your response? No doubt you would smile,
speak kindly to them, and reserve a special place in your heart for
their memory. Why is it then that our parents receive only cold
stares, harsh words and bitter treatment and they are who they are in
our lives? For Twenty or Thirty years they fed us, clothed us, washed
us, and showered their mercy on our soft skin. Their love for us
never dies even if we do, love that goes even beyond us, to our
children and even their children.
Dear Brothers and Sisters,
we all have parents whether they are with us or not and
many have not understood the severity of their position in our lives
and their right to be respected and revered. Today I want to remind
you and I of the true position of our Parents, may Allah have mercy
on them all.
Birr Al-Waalidayn is a characteristic of the
Mumin. Al-Hasan Al Basree defined it saying, Al-Birr is
to obey the parents in everything that they ask so long as it is not
to disobey Allah. Uqooq is to disown your parents, denying them all
of your goodness.
By the Ijma of the Ulamaa,
being respectful and obedient to ones parents is Fard! Ibn Hazm said,
(Obeying ones parents) is Fard! and he quoted the verse:
[And your Lord decreed that you should worship none but Him and that
you be dutiful to your Parents.]
To better understand what is
meant by Birr Al-Walidayn (kindness to parents), the scholars set the
following conditions:
· One: He should place the
pleasure of his parents above the pleasure of anyone else, including
himself and his wife and kids. Everyone.
· Two: He
should obey them in everything they command or forbid, whether it
agrees with his desires or not, so long as they do not command the
disobedience of Allah.
· Three: He should present them
with everything he feels they desire, whether they ask for it or not.
He should present it with kindness and mercy, understanding no
matter what he does his shortcomings in fulfilling the true
kindness that his parents deserve.
Allahs love comes
when our parents love us. And Allahs anger comes when our
parents are angry with us. Ibn Abbas raa said, There are three
things that will not be accepted if its mate is not fulfilled.
(And he mentioned), [Thank Me (Allah) and your Parents..]
Luqmaan 31/14.
Ibn Abbaas continued, Thus whoever thanks
Allah and is not thankful to his parents, Allah will not accept from
him.
The Prophet - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - said, the
Pleasure of Allah is from the pleasure of the parents, and the anger
of Allah is from the anger of the parents.
Let us think
about how many of us treat our parents. We shy away from them when
they may need something. We never visit if we are away from them. In
fact, many people dispose of their parents in retirement homes. And
when an argument ignites between our parents and us, many of us shout
at them as if we were arguing with our evilest enemy, May Allah
protect us all.
Compare this to those that came before us.
Dhibyaan ibn Ali ath-Thowree (ra) used to travel with his mother to
Makkah. There in the scorching heat he would dig a
little pool and fill it with cool water. Then he would turn to his
mother and say, Ummi, sit in this water to cool yourself.
For
many of us, our friends are more precious to us than our Mother and
Father. Forgetful we are of the time a man came to the Prophet - Sal
Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - and asked him who is more worthy of his
dear companionship. He - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - said, your
Mother! The man asked again and again, and the Prophet - Sal
Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - replied, Your Mother! Your Mother!
Until on the fourth time he - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - said,
Your Father. Today, when the common question is asked,
Who is your best friend? How many people would say, my
Mother! But this is how the question should be answered and
implemented.
What pleases our parents comes before everything,
so long as it is not in disobedience of Allah. The scholars
understood this and set the example for us. Haywah bin Shurayh (ra),
one of the Imams of our Ummah, used to give classes in front of
his home. During the class, his Mother would call him to feed the
chickens. He would stand up, leave the Halaqah, and go feed the
chickens.
We all want Allah to accept from us, we would all
like to enter Paradise. Look down dear brothers and sisters -
and you will find paradise at the feet of your mother.
Narrated
Ahmad and An-Nasaaee, from Muaawiyah ibn Jaahimah
As-Sulamee: My father, Jaahimah (raa) went to the Prophet - Sal
Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - and asked, O Messenger of Allah, I
would like to go out and fight for the sake of Allah, and I have come
to you for advice. The Prophet - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam -
asked him, Is your Mother alive? He said, Yes.
Then stay near her, advised the Prophet - Sal Allahu
alayhi wa Sallam, For at her feet is Jannah!
On
the other side, making our Parents sad or even making them cry is one
of the many ways to earn Allahs anger. Imam Ahmad narrates,
from Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Al-Aas (raa): A man came to the
Prophet - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - to give him his pledge of
Allegiance. He said, I have come to pledge allegiance to you
for Hijrah! And I have left both my parents behind crying The
Prophet - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - commanded him, Go back,
and the same way that you made them cry, make them laugh. Ibn
Umar (raa) said, Making ones parents cry is amongst the Uqooq,
a major sin!
Shaykh al-Qaasim once said, Subhaan
Allah! How can we leave our parents sobbing, tears that the throne of
Allah shakes for, tears that unsettle the Angels in the heavens, and
then we claim that we want to go for Jihad so that Allah will be
pleased with us? Go back and make them happy with your visit as you
made them sad by your departure. If they laugh and are pleased with
you, Allah will be pleased.
During the funeral of his
mother, Al-Haarith Al-Aklee (ra) weeped. When asked for the reason of
his tears he said, Why should I not cry when one of my doors to
Paradise has now closed?
Part II:
We reap what we Plant In a far away land, a long time ago, a boy
was born blind. His widowed mother the good Muslimah that she
was did not lose hope in her dua and pray she did,
continuously. A few years later, the boys sight returned.
Al-Hamdu lillaah.
She realized that her village was not
befitting for her son to excel in Islamic education, so with her son
in hand they migrated to Makkah. There she saw that he was being
instructed in Quran and Hadith, the latter becoming the young mans
focus. He went out far and wide collecting Hadith and compiled a
Hadith book that sits next to the Quran in authenticity forgetting
not his mother that had raised him well. His mother named him
Muhammad ibn Ismail, and many of us know him today as: Al-Imam
Al-Bukhari!
Dear brothers and sisters, how often is it that a
farmer plants wheat and it comes out as a sunflower? You may say,
never! For how can someone farm the seed of one plant and expect some
other plant to grow. It just does not happen. Similarly, some parents
leave their children waddling in the mud of television, music,
movies, and disbelieving friends. Then when the child reaches grade
12 and asks to go to the final dance with a girlfriend, or when he
enters University and stops praying, or when he gets married to a
Kafir and himself becomes one, then the parents say, What
happened?
Brothers and sisters, it is the harvest of
what we planted. If we do not raise our children to be obedient,
where do we expect them to learn? If we do not practice Islam
ourselves, who will be our childrens example? How do you teach
a child to wake up for Fajr, when he sees his own father and mother
sleeping in, day after day? You may ask, how do I raise my children
to be good Muslims, obedient to their parents? Consider the
following:
Firstly: One should discipline their children
throughout their youth. Hisham ibn Abd Al-Malik missed a son of his
during Jumuah one week. When he met him later, he asked him,
Why did you miss Jumuah? He son replied, My
donkey couldnt make the trip. His father then said,
Couldnt you have walked! For an entire year after
that, Hisham ibn Abd Al-Malik made his son walk to
Jumuah.
Secondly: The piety of the father and mother
reaches the children. In the Quran, Allah recalls for us the
story of Khidr, and how he rebuilt a wall for 2 orphans: [And as for
the wall, it belonged to two orphan boys in the town. Under it was a
treasure belonging to them and their father was a righteous man
]
Al-Kahf 18/82
Look at how Allah protected these orphans
because of the piety of their father. In tafseer, it is said that it
was their grandfather seven generations back! Saeed ibn Jubayr
said, I often lengthen my Salah for the sake of my son, perhaps
Allah may protect him (because of it).
In conclusion,
let us reflect on the virtue of respecting our parents:
·
It is one of the greatest things that we can do. In Bukhari and
Muslim, from Abd Allah ibn Masood (raa), a man asked the
Prophet - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam, What deed is most
beloved by Allah? He - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - said,
Salah on time. The man asked, And then? He -
Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - said, Respecting and revering
ones parents. He said, And then? Jihad for
the sake of Allah.
· It is a means by which our
sins are forgiven. When Allah commanded in the Quran [And We
enjoined on man to be dutiful and kind to his parents..] The next
verse tells us: [They are those from whom We shall accept the best of
their deeds and overlook their evil deeds, (they shall be) amongst
the dwellers of Paradise.] Al-ahqaaf 46/15-16
·
Respecting our parents will lead us to Jannah! In Muslim, from Abu
Hurayrah (raa): I heard the Messenger of Allah - Sal Allahu alayhi wa
Sallam - say, May he perish! May he perish! May he perish!
It was asked, Who, O Messenger of Allah? The Prophet -
Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - said, He whose parents attain old
age in his life one or both of them and he does not
enter Paradise (because of his goodness towards them).
And
when our parents are gone, the goodness towards them does not
end.
Malik ibn Rabiah Al-Saaidi narrated: We were
sitting with the Messenger of Allah - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam -
when an Ansari man came and asked, O Messenger of Allah, is
there anything left from my Birr to my parents that I should present
to them after their death? The Prophet - Sal Allahu alayhi wa
Sallam - said, Yes, four things: Pray and ask forgiveness for
them. Fulfill their pledges. Be kind to their friends. And maintain
the ties of kinship that come from only their direction. That is what
is left from your Birr to them after their death.
Ahmad, Abu Dawood, and Ibn Maajah. Aamir ibn Abd Allah ibn Az-Zubayr
(ra) said, My father died, and for an entire year I did not ask
Allah for anything except that He forgive my Father.
Remember
dear brothers and sisters as you meet your parents today, the words
of Rasul Allah - Sal Allahu alayhi wa Sallam - Fa feehima fa
Jaahid! Do Jihad in (your kind treatment of) your parents.
O
Allah, forgive us and our parents, and reward them with the finest
reward. O Allah, elevate their position in the hereafter and this
Dunya; make that which befalls them an expiation for their sins. O
Allah, grant them residence in Firdows, the highest level of Jannah,
with the Prophets, the Siddeeqeen, and the
Martyrs.
Ameen.
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